Accessible Color System with Universal Contrast Compliance
Color palette redesign ensuring WCAG AA/AAA contrast across all contexts, including dark mode and color blindness.
Create a color system that is accessible for all types of vision, maintaining brand visual identity and ensuring WCAG AA compliance across all text/background combinations.
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Prompt objective
Create a color system that is accessible for all types of vision, maintaining brand visual identity and ensuring WCAG AA compliance across all text/background combinations.
Real use case
MegaLoja found that 23% of their e-commerce color combinations fail WCAG AA contrast testing, including promotional prices in orange on white backgrounds. With approximately 8% of the male population being colorblind, they need to redesign the palette without losing brand identity.
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Prompt
Redesign the color system for [PRODUCT NAME] to ensure WCAG AA compliance while maintaining brand visual identity with primary color [PRIMARY COLOR] and secondary color [SECONDARY COLOR]. Current state: [NUMBER] contrast violations identified. Current colors: [LIST OF HEX COLORS]. **1) Current Contrast Audit:** For each color pair used in the product: - Text on background: current ratio vs. required (4.5:1 normal, 3:1 large) - UI components on background: current ratio vs. required (3:1) - Status: PASS/FAIL for AA and AAA - Tools: Color Contrast Analyzer, Stark (Figma plugin) **2) Redesigned Palette:** For each brand color: - Original value -> adjusted value (minimum change possible) - Delta E (perceptual difference) between original and adjusted - Approval: acceptable adjustment for brand team? - Light/dark variations that maintain contrast For semantic colors (success, error, warning, info): - Values that pass contrast on white AND on dark - Alternative that doesn't rely on color alone (icon, text, pattern) **3) Color Blindness Simulation:** Test each critical combination in: - Protanopia (no red perception) - Deuteranopia (no green perception) - Tritanopia (no blue perception) - Achromatopsia (no color perception) For each simulation: - Color pair that becomes indistinguishable - Solution: add non-chromatic differentiator (pattern, icon, label, border) **4) Usage Rules:** - Allowed pairs (text/background) with documented ratio - Forbidden pairs (never use together) - Minimum text size per color pair - When to use additional border for contrast guarantee - Charts and data viz: alternative palette with hatch/pattern fills **5) Accessible Dark Mode:** - Smart inversion: not simply inverting all colors - Reduced saturation to reduce visual fatigue - Text on dark background: white (87% opacity) for primary, 60% for secondary - Accent colors: adjust lightness to maintain contrast in dark mode **6) High Contrast Mode:** - Support for `forced-colors` / Windows High Contrast Mode - Fallback to outline for elements relying on background color - Test with browser in high contrast mode **7) Implementation and Validation:** - CSS custom properties with fallbacks - Automated tests: axe-core contrast checks in CI - Design tokens updated with documented ratios - Storybook addon-a11y: real-time preview - Designer checklist before handoff Recommended tools: [Stark, Color Contrast Analyzer, axe DevTools, Colorblindly, Figma A11y plugin].
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- 1Replace the key placeholders first: PRODUCT NAME, PRIMARY COLOR, SECONDARY COLOR, NUMBER.
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